Over the years, Virginia’s workforce has continued to expand, opening the door for thousands of new job opportunities in high-demand industries such as skilled trades, healthcare and IT. While some of these roles may require a degree, the good news is many of them only require the proper certifications and credentials.
If you’ve been racking your brain trying to determine the best educational path for your career—whether that’s obtaining certifications or pursuing a degree—this blog will help you break down the key differences and guide you towards the best choice.
Jobs with a high school diploma or GED
A high school diploma or GED can open the door to job opportunities that prioritize soft skills and on-the-job training over formal higher education. You may have success finding entry-level positions in industries like retail, customer service and administrative support. However, if you’re seeking long-term career growth and higher earning potential, you may want to consider some level of advanced education.
Pros: No student loan debt; fewer hoops to jump through to get a job
Cons: Limited job opportunities; many minimum wage positions; fewer advancement opportunities; gig work
Jobs with certification and credentials
In Virginia, 50% of jobs require more than a high school level of education but less than an associate degree. That’s where certifications and credentials come in, providing short-term, specialized training for in-demand roles like medical assistants, cybersecurity specialists and electricians. These credentials often lead to higher wages, job stability and ample opportunities for career advancement without the need for a traditional degree.
Pros: Short amount of time to complete (6-12 weeks in many cases); less expensive; certifications can often build on each other – for example, Level 1, Level 2; higher salaries and more benefits than positions with just a high school diploma
Cons: Jobs may still prefer degrees; some jobs may still be lower wage positions
Jobs with an associate degree
While a degree is not required for every role, as your education increases, so do your career options. An associate’s degree often assures companies you have the essential soft skills needed to succeed, but the specialized knowledge in the given field is an added benefit.
Pros: More pay compared to positions with no degree; basic job entry requirement for many positions
Cons: May need more training with a certificate or bachelor’s degree to specialize or advance; takes 18 months to two years to complete; some student loan debt
Jobs with a bachelor’s degree and beyond
As you advance in your desired career field, higher education requirements, such as a bachelor’s or beyond, may be necessary. But for most open jobs in Virginia, a bachelor’s or master’s degree may not be required to get your foot in the door and work your way up.
Pros: More salary and benefit options; access to more job opportunities
Cons: More student loan debt; generally takes four years to complete
Enrolling in a G3 program leads students to earn both workplace certifications and an associate degree. To learn more about G3 funding and what options are available where you live, visit Learn how to Qualify and Programs for more information.
